You’ve likely heard about the growing plastic pollution problem. But what can one person really do to help? More than you might think! In this guide, we’ll walk through simple, impactful steps you can take to reduce plastic waste and keep it from polluting our oceans and environment.
Why You Should Care About Plastic Pollution
Plastic never fully decomposes – it just breaks down into smaller and smaller pieces called microplastics, which persist in the environment. These microplastics make their way into our waterways and oceans, where marine animals and even people end up ingesting them. This causes all sorts of health issues.
Not convinced yet? Here are some eye-opening facts about plastic pollution:
- Over 8 million metric tons of plastic enters our oceans each year – that’s a garbage truckload dumped in every minute!
- There are 5 trillion pieces of plastic debris floating in our oceans right now.
- Plastic is found in the most remote places, including the deepest part of the ocean.
- Scientists estimate that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean.
The situation is dire, but not hopeless. Keep reading to learn what you can do to help turn the tide!
6 Impactful Ways You Can Reduce Plastic Pollution
Small changes in our daily habits can add up to make a real difference. Here are six steps you can take starting today:
1. Stop Using Single-Use Plastics
Single-use plastics like straws, bags, and bottles are major ocean polluters. Challenge yourself to avoid them. Bring reusable versions, like stainless steel straws and bags, with you instead. This simple habit alone can keep thousands of disposable plastics out of circulation each year.
2. Skip the Plastic Produce Bags
Pass on those wasteful plastic produce bags at the grocery store. Take reusable mesh bags with you and fill those instead. Some stores even offer small discounts for using your own bags!
3. Ditch Bottled Water
In a country, people use over 50 billion plastic water bottles per year! Just 20 minutes of running tap water gives you a full liter. So fill up a reusable water bottle to quench your thirst and prevent plastic bottle waste. Your wallet will thank you too.
4. Seek Out Alternatives
For plastic items you rely on, research alternatives. Silicon sandwich bags, bamboo toothbrushes, and glass food storage exist. With some clever swaps, you can avoid conventional plastics.
5. Recycle Properly
Not all plastic is recyclable, but make sure to recycle what you can. Check your local recycling guidelines. Rinse containers, don’t bag recyclables, and keep non-recyclable trash like plastic bags out.
6. Support Bans and Regulation
Call or write your elected representatives to support plastic bans and regulations in your area. Getting more significant institutional change enacted starts with vocal citizens like you!
You Have the Power to Protect Our Planet
By implementing these six tips, you can cut out hundreds or even thousands of single-use plastic items per year. Small daily changes snowball into tremendous positive impact over time. Together, our actions can stem the tide of plastic pollution.
The future of our oceans and environment is in our hands. Are you ready to help protect them from plastic waste? Share these tips and lead by example. Before you know it, those around you will pick up more planet-friendly habits too.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does plastic harm the oceans?
Plastic debris harms ocean ecosystems through entanglement, ingestion, and chemical contamination. Sea turtles, fish, seabirds, and marine mammals regularly choke on plastic or get tangled up in it, which can be fatal. The chemical components of plastic are also toxic if ingested.
Are microplastics harmful to humans?
Research is ongoing about the human health impacts of microplastics. However, given they act as “sponges” for toxins and chemicals already in the environment, ingesting them likely introduces some of those harmful substances into our bodies.
How long does plastic last in the ocean?
Plastic never fully degrades – it just breaks down into smaller and smaller pieces. Depending on the conditions, plastic items can persist for hundreds or even thousands of years in water.
How can I reduce plastic use on-the-go?
Carry reusable bags, straws, bottles, and utensils in your car, bag, or pocket. Choose to dine-in versus take-out when possible. Bring your own container for leftovers. Decline straws and extras you don’t need.
What plastics can and cannot be recycled?
#1 and #2 plastics like water bottles, milk jugs, detergent bottles, and plastic bags are widely accepted. Avoid recycling #3 through #7 plastics. Check your local recycling guidelines for specifics.